Capital: Rabat
Currency: Moroccan Dirham (MAD)
Borders: Algeria 1,559 km, Western Sahara 443 km, Spain (Ceuta)
6.3 km, Spain (Melilla) 9.6 km
Morocco is situated on the North Coast of Africa in close proximity
with Spain across the straights of Gibraltar. It is a land of
Beautiful red-orange sunsets, and bustling open-air markets, selling
jewellery, carpets, colourful clothing and hashish. Snake charmers,
fascinating cultures and mouthwatering dishes are just some of the
many delights awaiting those who visit Morocco. Because of its close
proximity to Europe, Morocco is a country free from many of the
hassles of other African nations.The total
land area of Morocco is 446,550 sq km, including 446,300 sq km of
water. Much of Morocco is mountainous and indeed the main
geographical feature of the country is the Atlas mountain range. It
stretches some 600km across Morocco and has many soaring peaks
including Dj Toubkat that exceeds 4100m. These mountains are a haven
for intrepid mountaineers and are world renowned for being amongst
the world's most famous ranges. The main tributary of Morocco is the
Moulouya River, which flows through the Northern Atlas Mountains and
filters out into many smaller rivers. The Northern Coastline
measures some 1,835km.
Due to the existence of many mountainous areas, the climate of
Morocco can be extremely varied from region to region. A steady
precipitation of rain falls within the cities that occupy the
Northern Coastal Plain, with temperatures being considerably higher
towards the beginning of the Sahara Desert in the south of Morocco.
In the mountains, conditions become hazardous with some elevations
receiving heavy winter snowfall.
Casablanca and Marrakech are main cities, although the capital Rabat
may be slightly less renowned. Tangier in the North, is the largest
Moroccan city within close proximity to Europe. It is a popular
destination with Spaniards, who overnight in Morocco and return the
next day fully loaded with souvenirs from mystical markets. Morocco
used to be a French protectorate and French is still widely spoken
along with English and of course the main language, Arabic. The
people of Morocco are amongst the friendliest in the region and seem
very receptive toward weary outsiders.
The economy of Morocco is concentrated in the areas of phosphate
rock mining, leather and textile manufacturing, and tourism. Regular
foreign investment into local business also helps the economy to
stay afloat. Moroccan Dirham is the local currency. |